ESCI 411 - Advanced Petrology 2
Cin-Ty Lee, 2019
25% Participation - readings, presentations
25% Field trip presentation
50% Term paper
Required text: Sylvester, A. G., E. O. Gans, 2016, Roadside Geology of Southern California, Mountain Press.
Week 1. Mantle Melting
Lecture: Mantle Melting I
Lecture: Trace element modeling - Lee lecture notes
Real time lecture notes 1
Week 2. Mantle Geochemistry
Hofmann, A.W., 1997. Mantle geochemistry: the message from oceanic volcanism. Nature 385, 219-229.
McDonough, W.F., Sun, S.-S., 1995. The composition of the Earth. Chem. Geol. 120, 223-253.
Week 3. Mantle potential temperature
Week 4. Mantle melting: peridotite + pyroxenite
Week 5. Continenal lithospheric mantle
Jordan, T.H., 1978. Composition and development of the continental tectosphere. Nature 274, 544-548.
W
Week 7. Silicic magmatism
Week 8. Subduction zone
Plank, T., Langmuir, C.H., 1988. An evaluation of the global variations in the major element chemistry of arc basalts. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 90, 349-370.
Plank, T., 2005. Constraints from thorium/lanthanum on sediment recycling at subduction zones and the evolution of continents. J. Petrol. 46, 921-944.
Turner, S.J., Langmuir, C.H., 2015. What processes control the chemical compositions of arc front stratovolcanoes? Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 16, 1865-1893.
England, P., Katz, R.F., 2010. Melting above the anhydrous solidus controls the location of volcanic arcs. Nature 467, 700-704.
Week 9. Pegmatites and ores
London, D., 1984. Experimental phase equilibria in the system LiAlSiO2-SiO2-H2O: a petrogenetic grid for lithium-rich pegmatites. American Mineralogist 69, 995-1004.
Jahns, R.H., Burnham, C.W., 1969. Experimental studies of pegmatite genesis: I. A model for the derivation and crystallization of granitic pegmatites. Economic Geology 64, 843-864.
London, D., 1992. The application of experimental petrology to the genesis and crystallization of granitic pegmatites. Canadian Mineralogist 30, 499-540.
Week 10. Continental crust formation
Rudnick, R.L., Gao, S., 2003. Composition of the continental crust. Treatise of Geochemistry 3, 1-64.
Tang, M., Erdman, M.E., Eldridge, G., Lee, C.-T.A., 2018. The "redox filter” beneath magmatic orogens and the formation of continental crust. Science Advances 4, eaar4444.
Lee, C.-T.A., Morton, D.M., Kistler, R.W., Baird, A.K., 2007. Petrology and tectonics of Phanerozoic continent formation: from island arcs to accretion and continental arc magmatism. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 263, 370-387.
Hildreth, W., Moorbath, S., 1988. Crustal contributions to arc magmatism in the Andes of central Chile. Contributions to Mineral Petrology 98, 455-489.
Jagoutz, O., Kelemen, P., 2015. Role of arc processes in the formation of continental crust. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 43, 363-404.
Week 11. Magma emplacement mechanisms
Rubin, A.M., 1995. Propagation of magma-filled cracks. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 23, 287-336.
Jaupart, C., Mareschal, J.-C., Roman, A., 2018. The formation of continental crust from a physics perspective. Geochemistry International 56, 1289-1321.
Week 12. Magma dynamics
Gonnermann, H.M., Manga, M., 2007. The fluid mechanics inside a volcano. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 39, 321-356.
Gonnermann, H.M., Manga, M., 2012. Dynamics of magma ascent in the volcanic conduit, in: Fagents, S.A., Gregg, T.K.P., Lopes, R.M.C. (Eds.), Modeling volcanic processes: the physics and mathematics of volcanism. Cambridge University Press.
Jaupart, C., Tait, S., 1995. Dynamics of differnetiation in magma reservoirs. J. Geophysical Research 100, 17615-17636.
Week 13. Accessory minerals
Harrison, T.M., Watson, E.B., 1984. The behavior of apatite during crustal anatexis: equilibrium and kinetic considerations. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48, 1467-1477.
Lee, C.-T.A., Luffi, P., Chin, E.J., Bouchet, R., Dasgupta, R., Morton, D.M., Le Roux, V., Yin, Q.-Z., Jin, D., 2012. Copper systematics in arc magmas and implications for crust-mantle differentiation. Science 336, 64-68.
Miller, C.F., Watson, E.B., Harrison, T.M., 1988. Perspectives on the source, segregation and transport of granitoid magmas. Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh, Earth Sci. 79, 135-156.
Plank, T., Cooper, L.B., Manning, C.E., 2009. Emerging geothermometers for estimating slab surface temperatures. Nature Geoscience 2, 611-615.
Week 14. Ancient continental crust
Sandiford, M., van Kranendonk, M.J., Bodorkos, S., 2004. Conductive incubation and the origin of dome-and-keel structure in Archean granite-greenstone terrains: a model based on the eastern Pilbara. Tectonics 23.
Bedard, J.H., 2006. A catalytic delamination-driven model for coupled genesis of Archaean crust and sub-continental lithospheric mantle. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 70, 1188-1214.
Janardhan, A.S., Newston, R.C., Smith, J.V., 1979. Ancient crustal metamorphism at low pH2O: charnockite formation at Kabbaldurga, south India. Nature 278, 511-514.
Additional lecture material
Differentiation of Earth with simple phase diagrams
Trace element Modeling
Crash course in radiogenic isotopes